After successfully introducing changes in the civil services (preliminary) examination this year, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is looking at bringing some changes in its 'main' examination with likely effect from 2013.
UPSC
has constituted a panel which is expected to come out with its report early
next year. The civil services examination (CSE) that is meant for selecting
candidates for elite central services like IAS,
IFS, IPS, IRS and others
has three stages comprising s'preliminary', 'main' and personality test
(interview).
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chairman D P Agrawal said: "Consistent with the need for selecting right
kind of person from huge pool consisting of multiple languages, culture and
communities, the commission has now constituted a high power panel to suggest
possible changes in the pattern of CS (main) examination".
Though the chairman did not
elaborate, he made it clear that the endeavour of the commission is to ensure
that all the candidates are judged "on the basis of in-depth knowledge and
understanding rather than information gathered at the last moment".
UPSC, which changed the
'preliminary' exam pattern this year by infusing elements of 'aptitude' test,
had brought a minor change in the 'main' test pattern last in 1993 when it
introduced an additional paper of 'essay' of 200 marks. The 'essay' paper,
meant for testing aspirants' knowledge of a chosen topic and presentation
skill, carries substantial weight in the entire written examination of 2,000
marks.
However, it is felt that the
new paper introduced 18 years ago has not served the desired purpose of
bringing candidates opting for high scoring science subjects at par with those
opting for humanities and languages as their optional papers in the main exam.
Besides, officials feel, the
existing pattern is tilted towards short-listing those candidates, who are good
at their 'subjects' instead of having knowledge of general studies, comprising
modern Indian history culture and socio-economic and political system. It also
does not test the candidates' administrative and managerial potential.
Officials said that the
committee, which has been working on bringing certain changes, will take into
account the recommendations of the second Administrative Reforms Commission
(ARC) on changes in the civil services examination.
The ARC, in its
recommendation in 2008, had suggested that UPSC should only keep two compulsory
papers (general studies) and an essay paper for the 'main' examination. It also
suggested that there should not be any optional subject.
Now, aspirants have to
appear in two optional subjects (two papers each), besides one paper of essay
and two papers of general studies. Hence, candidates having good knowledge of
their optional subjects (four papers having 1,200 marks) get through the main
examination easily, even if they score less marks in two papers of general
studies (600 marks) and one paper of essay (200 marks), an official explained.
"Getting high scores in
science, engineering, medicines papers is easier than getting good marks in
humanities and language papers. No wonder, the existing system tests aspirants
unfairly," said an official.
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